Why its important to understand other peoples views

It's Important To Understand Other People's Views

Why We Need to Hear Every Side

In a world filled with information, it’s tempting to stay inside an echo chamber, reading or listening only to sources that confirm what we already believe. While this feels comfortable, it limits our growth.

An accurate understanding comes from exploring all aspects of a subject or opinion. This doesn’t mean you must agree with everything you hear or read, but it allows you to:

• Gain a fuller picture before forming conclusions.

• Strengthen critical thinking.

• Communicate more effectively with people who see the world differently.

• Make better, more balanced decisions.

The Reticular Activating System (RAS) and Focus

Your Reticular Activating System (RAS) acts like a mental filter. Out of millions of bits of data your brain receives every second, your RAS decides what’s important.

Suppose you only focus on one side of a topic. In that case, your Reticular Activating System will filter out opposing viewpoints, reinforcing bias. But if you intentionally expose yourself to multiple perspectives, your RAS starts noticing a wider range of information, helping you:

• See patterns more clearly.

• Find creative solutions.

• Avoid narrow or one-sided thinking.

Key Skills for Listening and Reading Widely

1. Active Listening

Listening isn’t just about hearing words — it’s about understanding meaning.

• Maintain eye contact.

• Avoid interrupting.

• Summarise or reflect on what you’ve heard.

• Ask clarifying questions.

2. Open-Minded Reading

When reading opposing views:

• Slow down and absorb the arguments.

• Highlight key points, even if you disagree.

• Ask: Why might someone see it this way?

3. Critical Thinking

Balance open-mindedness with healthy scepticism. Evaluate evidence, sources, and logic behind each viewpoint.

4. Empathy

Try to step into the shoes of the writer or speaker. Even if you disagree, recognising their perspective fosters respect and better dialogue.

5. Reflection

After reading or listening, take time to reflect. Ask yourself:

• What did I learn?

• What surprised me?

• How does this change or strengthen my view?

The Benefits of Exploring All Perspectives

• Stronger decision-making – informed by a complete picture.

• Personal growth – learning from diverse ideas and experiences.

• Better relationships – increased empathy and reduced conflict.

• Professional success – ability to negotiate, innovate, and collaborate effectively.

Final Thoughts

Listening and reading beyond our comfort zones can be challenging, but it’s essential for growth. By developing strong listening and comprehension skills and being aware of how the Reticular Activating System shapes what we notice, we can broaden our understanding and sharpen our thinking.

The next time you encounter an opinion that challenges you, pause. Listen fully. Read carefully. Reflect thoughtfully. You might discover insights that change how you see the world.